Archive for August, 2005

What Birt didn’t see

Tuesday, August 30th, 2005

My response to John Birt’s attack on political journalism was printed in Monday’s Guardian.

What Birt didn’t see

Monday August 29, 2005
The Guardian

John Birt claims the media are too superficial in their political reporting (Birt attacks ‘easy cruelty’ of tabloid Britain, August 27), but fails to mention the root cause – an intensely secretive and controlling government.

Until the Freedom of Information Act came into force on January 1 2005, reporters – and the public – had few legal means of finding out what government was up to with our money. Is it any wonder that journalists became “obsessed not with policy, but with personality”?

One of the most frequently cited FOIA exemptions is section 35, “formulation of government policy”. Quite how journalists are supposed to report on policy when the government refuses to tell us anything about it (beyond cheap propaganda) Birt does not explain.

Journalism of depth and analysis, insight and substance requires one crucial ingredient: information. Until government starts providing some, tabloid journalism is what it deserves.

Hospital publishes death rates

Thursday, August 25th, 2005

A top UK hospital has claimed it is the first in the nation to publish all of its death rates. Hoorah and full points for issuing a press release about setting such a precedent for openness.

St George’s Hospital in Tooting, south-west London, is already one of only a few hospitals in Britain to publish the results for individual heart surgeons, a controversial move opposed by many elsewhere. The Guardian used the Freedom of Information Act earlier this year to force hospitals to reveal these figures. See earlier posts.

The latest statistics don’t list the performance of individual surgeons and doctors but do show death rates for more than 20 specialities, from birth to geriatrics. The Guardian states the measure will increase pressure on the rest of the NHS to follow suit, and not before time. St George’s should be commended for publishing such important data that is clearly in the public interest.

Many doctors have battled against such public accountability, stating that to publish such statistics was ‘oversimplifying’ the data. Yet St George’s managed to publish the data while taking into account risk factors such as age and diagnosis. What the obstructionists fail to realise is that censorship and secrecy are not the solution to oversimplification (if indeed it is a problem). Patients have a right to know more about those people to whom they trust their health. If more hospitals published their rates, surely this would remind the public that complex medical procedures carry a risk of failure or death, and enable patients to quantify that risk sensibly.

Here’s my prescription for avoiding oversimplification – a big hearty dose of extra informative data.

Where’s Tony?

Thursday, August 25th, 2005

Just as ‘tired and emotional’ is the euphemism for being drunk, so it seems ‘national security’ is becoming the phrase du jour for anything politically embarrassing. Nothing better exemplifies the devaluation of this term than the decision made by the Prime Minister’s office to gag the press from naming Tony Blair’s holiday destination.

This bizarre fact first came to light in the Daily Mail and was followed by an interesting article in the Washington Post. The Daily Mail launched a ‘where’s tony?’ competition and once our dear leader outed himself at a public event in Barbados, the competition shifted to naming the millionaire holiday host (something No 10 is also refusing to release on grounds of ‘national security’).

There are no reporters with the Prime Minister, nor has he been seen or heard from publicly since he gave a news conference Aug. 5 and left Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott in charge. President Bush, meanwhile, cannot leave Washington without a forwarding address, nor can he ditch the press corps and ask the American people to mind their own business for a couple of weeks.

I particularly like this section of the Post’s article that sums up the way British politicians treat their public.

Pressed for details of Blair’s location, his spokesman offered that the prime minister left London, perhaps two weeks or so ago. “I can’t remember the date,” he said, insisting that his name not be used, as is customary here. “When he comes back, he will have a press conference and people can ask him where he’s been.”

The Daily Mail’s competition: Can you put words in sunny Blair’s mouth?

Press Gazette: The PM’s in Barbados – so why are we still in the dark?

Update: HMSO changes name

Wednesday, August 24th, 2005

The Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) is the new name for Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Its function is still much the same as before, though now rather than just restrictively enforcing Crown Copyright, the stated aim is “providing a practical framework of best practice for opening up and encouraging the re-use of public sector information.” As such it has the lead for the UK implementation of the Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations which came into force on 1 July 2005.

Of course, the simplest and best way to maximise use and reuse of public sector information would be to abolish the feudal Crown Copyright laws. Such a freewheeling system operates in the United States of America and that is why the USA is the leading creator of information databases globally. Europeans complain about the American hegemony of online information (Google, Medline, Edubase, Lexis Nexis, Westlaw, various mapping databases) but then fail utterly to implement the kind of public copyright system that leads to the creation of such databases. Instead we have the weasley EU Directive on Public Sector Information.

This will not help public interest websites in the UK who must still pay extortionate rates to access OS maps or land registers – all information created and compiled by what are, ultimately, public bodies funded by taxpayers’ money. Public interest websites such as Up My Street or Write To Them have to beg and plead for public information and almost build their sites illegally because the government is so intent on making a few quick bucks at the expense of greater public good and overall economic growth.

Fighting needless bureaucracy

Monday, August 22nd, 2005

Here’s something that we could really do with in the UK:
Kafka Savings – The Belgian government has saved 230 million euros over the past two years thanks to its web site ‘Kafka,’ which encourages people and businesses to submit examples of unnecessary bureaucracy in a bid to cut down on red tape, according to a report on the US web site ABC News. And occasionally, the government even agrees with complaints and reduces needless regulations. The site is named after the famous author who hated irrational bureaucracy:
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=901586

New York City releases 9/11 documents

Sunday, August 14th, 2005

Here’s an example of how the Freedom of Information is used in America. On Friday Aug 11, 2005, the city of New York released thousands of fire department files about the attacks on the World Trade Center. The disclosure was forced by the New York Times newspaper, which made a request in 2002 under the state’s Freedom of Information Act. The city initially refused the request but the newspaper appealed, supported by relatives of firefighters who died. Earlier this year New York’s highest court – the Court of Appeals – ordered the city to release most of the records.

Over the last three and half years, The NYT has obtained some of these records through unofficial channels, and they can be found on the Web at www.nytimes.com/sept11. The data released Friday includes more than 12,000 pages of oral histories in the voices of 503 firefighters, paramedics, and emergency medical technicians. The New York Times has published all the The Sept. 11 Records online. If you do not have a NYT sign-on, you can get a login from www.bugmenot.com.

This isn’t simply a case of the media going after a story; several relatives joined the NYT lawsuit because they, too, wanted a fuller account of what happened the day the towers collapsed. It is heartening to see the strength of the New York FOIA and the way the judiciary upheld the law despite obstruction from government. I very much doubt we will ever see such robust enforcement from the UK Information Commissioner.

The 9/11 disclosure is bound to produce strong reactions particular for relatives and survivors, but I like the quality of debate in America when privacy and openness coincide. This is just not found in the UK where too often Brits happily jump on the privacy bandwagon without realising the consequences. For example, under the guise of privacy, police can detain people without ever having to identify them. Effectively, people can, and do, disappear in this country. ‘Privacy’ is used to hide a whole range of systematic failures from school bullying to dirty restuarants.

The relatives were mixed about whether or not they would read through the disclosures, but no one seemed to want to curtail others’ right to access the information.

“This is a long grieving process, and I think each individual has to make a decision about how to deal with this information,” said Mary Fetchet, whose son, Bradley James Fetchet, died in the south tower. “I don’t think I’ll expose myself to this. I have to be very careful. I think that to know what happened inside that building is not healthy for me, personally.”

Others are compelled to read the histories. “We owe it to our loved ones to know what happened, because they went through such an incredible ordeal,” said Debra Burlingame, whose brother, Charles F. Burlingame III, was a pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon. “We need to witness for them. I am going to read through every single one of them.”

New York Times articles
City Releases Hundreds of Oral Histories of 9/11 Attacks (Aug 12, 2005)
Vast Archive Yields New View of 9/11( Aug 13, 2005)
Audiotapes Mean Difficult Decision for Relatives of 9/11 Victims (Aug 13, 2005)
The Interviews: ‘You Go Into Autopilot and You Try to Do What You Have to Do,’ a Medic Says (Aug 13, 2005)

BBC
BBC News report

National Land Use Database

Wednesday, August 10th, 2005

The National Land Use Database provides information about two projects: Previously Developed Land (PDL) and Baseline. According to the website, PDL collects data on vacant and derelict sites and other previously developed land and buildings that may be available for redevelopment in England. Baseline aims to develop a comprehensive and up-to-date land use map.

I found the website a little hard to navigate but the main site data is found at http://www.iggi.gov.uk/nlud/nlud_default.asp

You can select a council from the drop-down menu and take a look at the derelict, vacant or previously developed land. This might be useful if you’re wondering about a building in your neighbourhood. The ‘summary’ gives actual addresses and general details about the land, while the ‘detail’ gives more information including the owner of the land (council or private), if the land has planning permission and what sort of development is suitable.

Rubbish police behaviour

Tuesday, August 9th, 2005

Here is an interesting story that local UK newspapers should try here. Police Chief and the Mayor in Portland, Oregon, USA claim that it’s legal to search somebody’s garbage without a warrant, and criticise a judge who declares the activity unconstitutional.

So then the local newspaper raids the Mayor’s and the Police Chief’s garbage! Needless to say, the targets are none to happy.

http://www.wweek.com/story.php?story=3485

Comment: Contempt of Court

Thursday, August 4th, 2005

Get rid of these paternalistic laws
The Independent, 3 August 2005
By Heather Brooke

Now that the suspected terrorists have been captured, the media moves into murky territory about what it can tell the public. The police are in a difficult position. They know the public wants information but, as an officer involved in the investigation said, “We are having to be particularly careful about what we say because they [the suspects] have now been arrested. We are worried about the contempt laws.”

Trials of terrorism charges almost always start with complaints that pre-trial media coverage will inherently prevent a fair trial. Inevitably, some judges have expressed disapproval of the press and the Metropolitan Police Authority asked Sir Ian Blair last week if he would condemn the media coverage. The head of civil rights group Liberty has demanded that the Attorney General clamp down on the media to prevent future contempt of court.

Lost in all this criticism of the media is the right of the public to be kept informed. Like most Londoners, I have listened to weeks of sirens screaming by my flat. Last Thursday, I found myself confronted by 20 police officers as I entered Tottenham Court Road tube station. I’ve seen armed police in London and wonder about the details of their new ‘shoot-to-kill policy’. The police are certainly not telling me what’s happening, so I, like every other citizen in this pseudo-democracy, get my information from the media. The media in turn get it from us, as the police aren’t telling them much either.

That the police and judges want to stifle this one lifeline to information, shows the extent to which the UK’s paternalistic Contempt of Court law is out of step with democratic times. It is only through Sky News and the BBC that I have been able to make some sense of the frightening chaos.
(more…)

Overclassification – a direct threat to national security

Monday, August 1st, 2005

An interesting and forthright Government hearing published today by a Congressional Reform Subcommittee on “Overclassification and Pseudo-Classification” gives clear evidence why excessive secrecy is a danger to national security both in America and the rest of the world. See:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/congress/2005/030205overclass.html

U.S. Representative Christopher Shays (Connecticut) bluntly describes the very real danger to the American public resulting from excessive government secrecy: “Those costs are measured in lives as well as dollars. Somewhere in the vast cache of data that never should have been classified, and may never be declassified is that tiny nugget of information that if shared, it could be used to detect and prevent the next deadly terrorist attack. Recently enacted reforms should help focus and coordinate disparate elements of the so-called intelligence community to broaden our view of critical threat information.”

These statements are mirrored by the conclusion of the 9/11 Commission that it was overclassification and excessive compartmentalization of information among agencies that left the door open for terrorists to strike.

Citizens and politicians in America are fighting the trend of excessive secrecy with a public interest declassification board that has new authority to push for executive branch adherence to disclosure standards, particularly with regard to congressional committee requests.

You might well ask if our own UK government has an equivalent level of scrutiny. The answer is NO, even though British MPs and the general public have far less access to information about our intelligence services and police than our American counterparts. This country still labours under the archaic belief that we need to be secret to be safe. In this sense, President Bush is the most ‘British’ president since Richard Nixon.

In fact, as September 11th proved, we lose protection by too much secrecy. The true facts behind the London July 7 and 21 attacks may well show a similar failure to stop the attacks thanks to excessive secrecy and compartmentalisation of information. Already it has emerged that one of the bombers was known to US intelligence. What other information was known, not shared and therefore never utilised?

What is also forgotten in this rush to secrecy is that such behaviour is antithetical to a democratic society. As U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich said, “This climate of secrecy takes us toward a type of government which is not democratic, which is profoundly undemocratic, which has that kind of a stale, garbage-like whiff of fascism to it.”

Too true – but what are Brits going to do about it? The time for pontification and moaning has passed. Power hungry police and politicians have our civil liberties in their gunsights and the time is now to take action before it is too late. Write a letter to your MP or local/national newspaper – and demand more accountability from the police and intelligence services. They want more power and information about the public – make them pay for it with greater transparency! This is surely the best way to keep the country safe.