Archive for July, 2007

Taxpayer funded political ads

Tuesday, July 31st, 2007

How come the Mayor of London gets to advertise himself at taxpayer expense? I was wondering this as I spotted yet another ‘public service’ poster on London’s tube. These posters seem to become more frequent as the service declines. And their tone is increasingly hectoring with one spotted today reading: ‘Don’t take it out on our staff’. In light of rip-off pricing, a more appropriate mantra might be ‘Don’t take it out on the taxpayer’. So ubiquitous are these public service ads that TfL has created an entire design booklet that runs to 62 pages.

On page 12 you can read the specifications for Ken’s ads:

On all advertising and public service information, the Mayoral endorsement should be displayed in a fixed proportion to the roundel as shown.

Size
The capital-letter height of the ‘MAYOR OF LONDON’ logotype should measure the same as the depth of the roundel bar. It is to be displayed in New Johnston Bold, all upper case.

Position
The capital letter height of the Mayor’s endorsement should be aligned vertically with the roundel. Horizontally, the minimum distance between the Mayor’s endorsement and the roundel is equal to half the width of the roundel, measured across its bar. Ideally it should be greater than this and the Mayor’s endorsement should be ranged left with the left hand margin of any layout.

Colour
The Mayor’s endorsement should appear in Corporate blue except for the last two letters ‘ON’. These use either Corporate red (TfL and its direct subsidiaries) or the roundel ring colour of the individual business units. With single colour professional outputs the ‘ON’ is to be reproduced at a 50% tint. When reversed out of a dark background the ‘ON’ is to be in an appropriate second colour.

New Media Awards

Wednesday, July 25th, 2007

I attended the New Statesman’s New Media Awards last night in the lush surrounds of Westminster Abbey’s College gardens. One might not expect an award for ‘geeks’ to be so glamorous but government IT contracts are now big business and the sponsor for the awards is Atos Origin.

What I noticed from talking to the developers of the finalist sites is the continued difficulty getting clean, raw data from public bodies. Too many public officials exhibit a mix of paranoia, unhelpfulness and obstruction to requests for raw data. The plain fact is that the public have paid for the creation and maintenance of this data and increasingly we have a legal right to access it.

MySociety won their usual two awards. This time in the Modernising Government catagory for No. 10 Downing Street Petitions and for Contribution to Civic Society for the site FixMyStreet

Other winners were:
Advocacy
Stop the Traffik
Education
Create-A-Scape
Information and Openness
Intelligent Giving won this award and the developer was grateful for the recognition. Most often, he said, the site is targeted with lawsuits and bad press for taking on vested interests. Richard Pope’s Planning Alerts site was a runner-up and if you haven’t check out this site you really should. I’ve signed up myself for alerts for planning applications filed near me.
Elected Representative
David Cameron’s WebCameron

Decisions without democracy

Tuesday, July 24th, 2007

A friend of mine, the global freedom of information guru David Banisar, has just released his report on government secrecy, decision-making and democracy. It’s a readable account of the growth of secrecy in the United States during the last six years.

The report shows the expansion of official secrecy in the United States and why this poses a threat to the basic democratic processes. There’s an American focus (because the study was funded by the American foundations), but official secrecy is far, far greater in the United Kingdom. However there is no funding available in the UK for such a survey.

See “Government Secrecy: Decisions without Democracy,” written by David Banisar, July 2007: http://www.openthegovernment.org/otg/govtsecrecy.pdf (1.8 mb)

What would Aristotle do?

Monday, July 9th, 2007

Just in case you thought it was all worthy hard slog over here at YRTK – I’ve decided to post an off-topic article I wrote on Facebook, Aristotle and friendship. Yes, I know – the world has heard too much about Facebook in recent weeks but can you honestly say you’ve seen it done like this before? And besides, I have to find some way of paying for all the time I’ve spent socially networking.

This is the full version of an article that appeared in the New Statesman (you’ll note they added a lot more about comedian Stephen Fry).

Poking Aristotle
By Heather Brooke

What would Aristotle make of Facebook? The great thinker had a lot to say about friendship that is newly relevant with the rise of social networking sites. The founding father of the scientific method, western philosophy and logic would likely have hundreds clamouring to join his Facebook friend list. Perhaps he might even rival comedian Stephen Fry’s reported 20+ friend requests an hour or be forced to hire an assistant to manage his online social networks as some busy execs do.

But Aristotle was no Lindsay Lohan, a US-starlet renowned for her mega-friend list. Not for him the craven popularity contest – though he saw its necessity – but rather the pinnacle of friendship based on moral goodness.

Friendship, as defined by Aristotle, is “mutual reciprocity of affection and purpose.” Liking someone from afar is not enough: “Being a friend of many people at once is prevented even by the factor of affection, for it is not possible for affection to be active in relation to many at once.” Hence when numbers get into the thousands we’re talking stalkers and/or admirers not friends. Barack Obama has it right – he’s changed his 91,495 Facebook ‘friends’ to ‘supporters’. Fry has decided to set up a separate friendship group for strangers who would like to be his friend.

Aristotle studied biology as a youth and brought the same techniques he used to analyse the plant kingdom to human behaviour. His findings on friendship outlined in Eudemian Ethics would make a useful FAQ for those coming to Facebook for the first time. He began his analysis with close observation, which led him to conclude there were three types of friendship: those based on utility, pleasure and goodness.

Utility is the most common basis of friendship he observed and exists between two people who are mutually useful to each other. Indeed, Aristotle thought the primary goal of political science was to make citizens useful to each other and so plant the seeds of friendship and goodwill: “While the moral friendship is more noble, utility is more necessary.” So he would have loved the way social networking sites make people useful to one another.
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Paying for PR instead of investigators

Monday, July 9th, 2007

I’m not the only one concerned about the Information Commissioner’s use of a private public relations firm. Oliver Heald (Conservative MP for North East Hertfordshire) asked the Secretary of State for Justice what public expenditure was incurred by the Information Commissioner’s office in hiring (a) public affairs companies and consultants and (b) public relations companies and consultants, in each year since its creation.

He discovered that since its creation in January 2001, the ICO has incurred costs for public relations companies as follows.

Financial year ending 31 March

£
2002 0
2003 35,250
2004 100,984
2005 189,852
2006 270,534
2007 304,249

The company used by the Information Commissioner is Trimedia Harrison Cowley, formerly it was Citigate Dewe Rogerson. According to their website, Citigate is “the leading international consultancy specialising exclusively in financial and corporate communications. Its work for clients, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to start-ups, focuses on developing and building corporate brands and actively managing corporate reputations, with all stakeholder groups from capital markets to consumers.” Trimedia, meanwhile, splits its time between the ICO and clients McDonalds, the Home Office and the NHS.

So precisely why is a public body spending taxpayer money on a Fortune 500 service? The Information Commissioner is a regulator. He’s in the business of regulating, not making himself popular at public expense. A regulator’s reputation suffers if he fails to do his job fairly, competently and efficiently. So perhaps a better use for the £304,240 spent on PR would be to hire 12 new senior investigators or 20 basic investigators (average salary for a basic investigator is £15,000, £25,000 for a senior investigator).

On that note, another written question reveals the extent of the backlog at the ICO’s office. Nearly 1,000 open cases are older than 118 days. Between 10 October 2006 and the end of May 2007, 69 cases were closed which were older than 597 days. One of my own cases has been with the Commissioner’s office since 31 May 2006 and has still not even been assigned to a caseworker!

Gifts from the Oil men

Monday, July 9th, 2007

I am very lucky to have some very good researchers working for me on a corruption monitoring project that is being sponsored by the Open Society Institute’s Justice Initiative. One of the areas we are investigating is the oil extractive industry and City University student Elena Egawhary is doing an excellent job researching the anti-corruption mechanisms in place within this industry. Last week, she turned some of her findings into an article for the Guardian. Well done Elena!

The full EDU register of oil company hospitality

All in a day’s schmoozing for men from the ministry
Guardian, Friday July 6, 2007
By Elena Egawhary

The hospitality chalets at the All England Lawn Tennis Club have always been synonymous with public relations excess. But the identity of one unexpected recipient of the corporate Pimm’s and strawberries has raised eyebrows among green campaigners.

The giant oil company Chevron has provided an all-expenses-paid day out at Wimbledon for Jim Campbell, the civil servant in charge of regulating Britain’s oil and gas industry, including responsibility for pollution and oil spills.

The company says the invitation is an annual event – Mr Campbell went last year. Although it was coy about disclosing the cost, corporate hospitality firms quote up to £1,000 a head for packages that include the tennis tickets, drinks and meals.

The Wimbledon gift is only one example of the treats oil companies are showering on a single, sensitive, section of the Department of Trade and Industry – now renamed the Department of Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform.

Documents obtained from the department’s Energy Development Unit (EDU) show that in the course of a single year, officials were given, among other things, a racing day at Glorious Goodwood. They also got private art views, a trip to the ballet, a golf outing, a party visiting the crown jewels at the Tower of London, tickets to balls, dinner in a Michelin-starred restaurant, and a case of champagne from Shell for Christmas.
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Ten reasons why MPs’ expenses should be published in detail

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2007

1. In any business, employees must account to the boss for their expenses.

2. In a democracy, politicians work for us. WE are the boss. So why is it that MPs are refusing to account fully to us for how they’re spending OUR money.

3. London MPs are notorious for claiming the max and getting a second home at public expense. Not to mention those with grace and favour homes who also claim the max.

4. MPs claim such disclosure is unfair and an invasion of their privacy. What’s more unfair is that hardworking taxpayers are giving their money for these freebies and then being told to shove off when they ask for a full accounting.

5. If MPs have nothing to fear then they should have nothing to hide.

6. It’s one law for them and another for everyone else. I’m an occasional university lecturer and whenever I claim expenses I have to fully account for every claim providing receipts. MPs don’t even have to account for claims below £250.

7. It’s a matter of public trust. MPs should be working hard to prove they’re worthy of such trust. They should be setting an example to other public officials yet instead they have tried to exempt themselves entirely from the Freedom of Information Act.

8. No personal or political claims are allowed. But we can’t monitor this unless details are published.

9. The most efficient governments are also the most transparent.

10. Secrecy leads to time-wasting bureaucracy. In a fully transparent system you wouldn’t need bureaucratic regulators. The public watch the system.

Politics Showdown

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2007

I was on the Politics Show on Sunday talking about my campaign to make MPs’ expense claims more transparent. It was me and three MPs: Nick Hurd (Ruislip-Northwood, Conservative), Simon Hughes (Liberal Democrat MP for North Southwark & Bermondsey) and a Labour MP wearing a brown Corduroy jacket whose name escapes me.

I managed to get a smidge of air time betwixt the MPs to make my case for the publication of detailed MPs’ expenses, particularly the notoriously abused Additional Costs Allowance, which pays for members’ accommodation in London. My request for this detailed breakdown was decided upon by the Information Commissioner last month. He ruled against a detailed disclosure of all receipts (bearing in mind that MPs’ only have to provide receipts for claims above £250 – anything less is claimed carte blanche. What other company would operate such a lax system?)

However, he did rule that publishing a bulk figure of ACAs was not enough and MPs must now disclose their claims in the following categories:

• mortgage costs;
• hotel expenses;
• other food;
• service charges;
• utilities;
• telecommunications charges;
• furnishings;
• maintenance & service agreements;
• cleaning;
• insurance;
• basic security measures;
• other.

Download the full Decision Notice Ref. FS50124671 (pdf 219kb)

According to the House of Commons own accounts, the amount claimed in 2005/06 was £11million. All MPs outside of inner London can claim up to £23,0843 while those in London can claim just £2,812. Is it acceptable that an MP who lives in Romford, Essex claims for a second London home? What about ministers with free grace-and-favour houses who also claim the max and enjoy a second home paid for at taxpayer expense where they get to keep all the profits when the sell?

Nick Hurd said he was all for a more transparent system and said later that the Commons system was quite out-of-step even with most businesses. Simon Hughes seemed to indicate a change of position by the Lib Dems who have so far been right at the forefront of opening up the system (through Norman Baker MP). He now says that while category headings are all very well, detailed claims are not. “We shouldn’t have to say how much we’ve spent on a roll of wallpaper for our office,” he spluttered in indignation.

Of course you should if you’re claiming it courtesy of the taxpayer. This really summed up the arrogance that is endemic amongst so many of our public officials. They seem to think it an outrage that we, the proley public, should deign to ask them for a detailed accounting of how they’re spending our money. We’re not living in the feudal age anymore and it’s high time our public officials realised that the state is meant to serve the people not the people serve the politicians.

Some expense claims may be acceptable. I don’t doubt that. But surely it’s up to MPs’ constituents to determine that not the MPs themselves? If they have nothing to fear then they should have nothing to fear! So let’s see all the detailed claims.

Article: Google maps give direction

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2007

I wrote this article after attending a conference on geographical information systems. It was also blogged about on the Guardian’s Free our Data campaign site.

Councils bypass Ordnance Survey for Google Maps
The Guardian, Thursday May 31, 2007
Local authorities are increasingly using the free application from the search giant on their websites

Navigating your way around a local authority’s websites can be a painful experience, especially if it involves maps. Perhaps, for example, you are looking for a school on an online map that is generated by survey data from Ordnance Survey. This can be particularly frustrating, with data fields going missing as you zoom in, maps updating slowly and overly complicated interfaces.

If that’s your impression, it’s backed up by a survey carried out for the Society of Information Technology Management. The society tested local authority websites against four key indicators: only 56% of councils had clickable maps; just 35% offered a way to find schools on a map. And only 13% offered a help facility.

But while maps and geographical information are vital to local authorities and their websites, the prices and licensing policies of Ordnance Survey, the government’s mapping agency, mean that some councils have decided to bypass OS and use free maps from Google to create mashups of information for their websites.

Traditional geographical information systems provide “complex data, complex systems”, said Dane Wright, IT service manager at Brent council in north London, at the annual conference of GIS in the Public Sector earlier this month. Google Maps, by contrast, provides “complex data, simple systems”.

Primary interface

Wright told the conference: “What we are doing is moving to Google Maps as the primary interface for casual use by public users. This will leave the GIS system for more specialist users. The reason for doing this is to provide a better user experience – familiar interface, easy to use, integrated aerial imagery, attractive, no need for training or large manuals.”
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