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	<title>Comments for Heather Brooke</title>
	<atom:link href="http://heatherbrooke.org/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://heatherbrooke.org</link>
	<description>Heather Brooke is an award-winning writer, journalist and activist</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2012 09:44:46 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Article: The Future of Investigative Journalism by Katy</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/article-the-future-of-investigative-journalism/comment-page-1/#comment-18776</link>
		<dc:creator>Katy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Apr 2012 09:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2819#comment-18776</guid>
		<description>If you are interested in press freedom here is a great debate by Worldbytes, where volunteers consider the Counter Leveson Inquiry, a campaign launched by the online journal Spiked.  Journalist Patrick Hayes challenges participants not to go along with the inquiry&#039;s dangerous assumptions.  He argues that free speech and a free press with no &#039;buts&#039; are essential for democracy. 
http://www.worldbytes.org/dont-shout-at-the-telly-the-leveson-inquiry/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are interested in press freedom here is a great debate by Worldbytes, where volunteers consider the Counter Leveson Inquiry, a campaign launched by the online journal Spiked.  Journalist Patrick Hayes challenges participants not to go along with the inquiry&#8217;s dangerous assumptions.  He argues that free speech and a free press with no &#8216;buts&#8217; are essential for democracy.<br />
<a href="http://www.worldbytes.org/dont-shout-at-the-telly-the-leveson-inquiry/" rel="nofollow">http://www.worldbytes.org/dont-shout-at-the-telly-the-leveson-inquiry/</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Video: Discussing FOI on Newsnight by C</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/newsnight-foi-2/comment-page-1/#comment-18469</link>
		<dc:creator>C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 21:26:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2843#comment-18469</guid>
		<description>Heather,

I appreciate that the following, linking to an article on US legislation, might at first glance to be outside your immediate area of interest. However, given the UK governments apparent willingness to &quot;roll over&quot; and accept legislation coming out of Washington DC these days, it&#039;s likely that the EU may soon be facing attempts to implement or support this internationally... 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/apr/23/ron-paul-cispa-cyberterrorism-bill

It&#039;s worrying to consider how much consideration this sort of thing gets by the UK government (who were *so* keen for the likes of Phorm to get established here in the UK), and then how much abuse such frameworks may be subjected to... Worth watching, perhaps?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heather,</p>
<p>I appreciate that the following, linking to an article on US legislation, might at first glance to be outside your immediate area of interest. However, given the UK governments apparent willingness to &#8220;roll over&#8221; and accept legislation coming out of Washington DC these days, it&#8217;s likely that the EU may soon be facing attempts to implement or support this internationally&#8230; </p>
<p><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/apr/23/ron-paul-cispa-cyberterrorism-bill" rel="nofollow">http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/apr/23/ron-paul-cispa-cyberterrorism-bill</a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s worrying to consider how much consideration this sort of thing gets by the UK government (who were *so* keen for the likes of Phorm to get established here in the UK), and then how much abuse such frameworks may be subjected to&#8230; Worth watching, perhaps?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Video: Discussing FOI on Newsnight by Josef from WA ST, USA</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/newsnight-foi-2/comment-page-1/#comment-17829</link>
		<dc:creator>Josef from WA ST, USA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 04:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2843#comment-17829</guid>
		<description>Rockin&#039; great sortie Newsbrooke.

Thanks for clipping the video...

We miss you here in Washington State.  A LOT!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rockin&#8217; great sortie Newsbrooke.</p>
<p>Thanks for clipping the video&#8230;</p>
<p>We miss you here in Washington State.  A LOT!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: State Spying needs to be shown the back door by B Patel</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/state-spying-back-door/comment-page-1/#comment-17673</link>
		<dc:creator>B Patel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 18:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2835#comment-17673</guid>
		<description>How many of us genuinely thought this was an April joke when it was announced on Apr 1st? Sadly it wasn&#039;t.

RIPA already works. My Council, Leicester City Council, publish details of their RIPAs, how many, what they were for etc. They are pretty transparent, as much as they can be without revealing too much to affect possible prosecutions. 

If RIPA is used properly and saves us taxpayers money and keeps us safe, it is perfectly adequate along with various other existing legislation. We do not need this further legislation, we already have the tools. It is nothing more than a way to spy on everything we do and should be an utter outrage to everyone, not just clued up civil liberty types.

We must all fight it instantly, every time someone in Gvt, whatever political party or coalition, suggests. it.

Thank you for the articles and raising awareness, Heather.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many of us genuinely thought this was an April joke when it was announced on Apr 1st? Sadly it wasn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>RIPA already works. My Council, Leicester City Council, publish details of their RIPAs, how many, what they were for etc. They are pretty transparent, as much as they can be without revealing too much to affect possible prosecutions. </p>
<p>If RIPA is used properly and saves us taxpayers money and keeps us safe, it is perfectly adequate along with various other existing legislation. We do not need this further legislation, we already have the tools. It is nothing more than a way to spy on everything we do and should be an utter outrage to everyone, not just clued up civil liberty types.</p>
<p>We must all fight it instantly, every time someone in Gvt, whatever political party or coalition, suggests. it.</p>
<p>Thank you for the articles and raising awareness, Heather.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Talking on BBC News about UK Government mass surveillance proposal by Anon E. Mouse</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/talking-on-bbc-news-about-uk-government-mass-surveillance-proposal/comment-page-1/#comment-17528</link>
		<dc:creator>Anon E. Mouse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 20:54:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2830#comment-17528</guid>
		<description>Heather, great to see you give such a robust argument to the somewhat predictable story being peddled. If I may be so bold, I&#039;d like to offer you a few thoughts in case you are invited back to the BBC to comment on further developments:-

1. &quot;Terrorists and Paedophiles&quot; seem to be the &quot;hot buttons&quot; that Ministers use every time they are arguing for something that they know is contentious. Is it worth reminding the viewers of this fact, or of asking what % of the population Ministers feel fall into either category (If our population is 60,000,000, then 0.01% = 6000 people. How many terrorists does the Government think are operating in the UK?) Is it also worth pointing out that if the costs are true (£2 Billion) then to catch the theoretical 6000 &quot;bad people&quot; we would be spending an average of £333,333 to catch *each bad person*. Do these numbers really stack up? [I am not suggesting that this sum of money is appropriate, just that there may be better ways to spend it]. What % of existing activity under existing legislation is used to track these two criminal activities, as opposed to *other* types of activity? 

2. Track Record - if we were to take the known, participants in, say, the 7/7 attacks in London, can the Government show how the proposed changes would have caught those individuals *before* they attacked? [ To my knowledge the govt only had film footage of the activists scoping targets in London and that only made sense after the fact ]. 

3. Presumed Innocence - the UK legal system is supposed to operate on the basis of presumed innocence - the Crown has to prove guilt (&quot;beyond a reasonable doubt&quot;) to secure a conviction. Surely, a national dragnet to monitor all phone calls, all emails, all web site access moves us beyond that &quot;innocent until proven guilty&quot; and takes us to &quot;Potentially guilty until checked and given the all-clear&quot;??? 

4. Misuse and Abuse - We&#039;ve seen from FOI answers that councils have used RIPA to spy on parents suspected of busting school catchment areas [that&#039;s real terrorism, that is!] but what about the stories that don&#039;t come to light? What about those in authority [who could operate without warrants under the new proposals] spying on neighbours? The daughter&#039;s new boyfriend? The wife&#039;s boss? 

5. What&#039;s Next? Do we go to some kind of statistical analysis engine [like insurance companies use] to compute the percentage probability that you&#039;re a terrorist? How far away is &quot;Minority Report&quot;? 

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

6. What&#039;s the point? If the &quot;fear of terrorism&quot; results in a nation subjecting it&#039;s citizens to this level of monitoring and subjugation, haven&#039;t the terrorists won? Won&#039;t we be living in a police state? Where does the  point of balance lie? What&#039;s enough? 

7. Who is this for? I&#039;d hope the correct answer to this question is &quot;the tax-payers and citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland&quot;. Question is: do we want it? On some topics [such as the national budget, for example] it makes sense to have a government advise us in terms of what we can and can&#039;t afford to do. But something like this, which is more about social justice, should surely be subject to greater voter/taxpayer scrutiny. So bearing in mind the previous labour government tried for a national database and were defeated, precisely what mandate does the current government believe that they have to do this, given that they&#039;ve already seen the majority of people oppose it?  [ Why does this feel a lot like European Integration all over again? Wanted by the bankers and the elite, and ends up costing Joe Taxpayer a fortune in net contributions every year]???

I wish you well in any future invitations to speak on national media. 

Thank you, again, for putting up such a spirited defense on the BBC earlier today.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heather, great to see you give such a robust argument to the somewhat predictable story being peddled. If I may be so bold, I&#8217;d like to offer you a few thoughts in case you are invited back to the BBC to comment on further developments:-</p>
<p>1. &#8220;Terrorists and Paedophiles&#8221; seem to be the &#8220;hot buttons&#8221; that Ministers use every time they are arguing for something that they know is contentious. Is it worth reminding the viewers of this fact, or of asking what % of the population Ministers feel fall into either category (If our population is 60,000,000, then 0.01% = 6000 people. How many terrorists does the Government think are operating in the UK?) Is it also worth pointing out that if the costs are true (£2 Billion) then to catch the theoretical 6000 &#8220;bad people&#8221; we would be spending an average of £333,333 to catch *each bad person*. Do these numbers really stack up? [I am not suggesting that this sum of money is appropriate, just that there may be better ways to spend it]. What % of existing activity under existing legislation is used to track these two criminal activities, as opposed to *other* types of activity? </p>
<p>2. Track Record &#8211; if we were to take the known, participants in, say, the 7/7 attacks in London, can the Government show how the proposed changes would have caught those individuals *before* they attacked? [ To my knowledge the govt only had film footage of the activists scoping targets in London and that only made sense after the fact ]. </p>
<p>3. Presumed Innocence &#8211; the UK legal system is supposed to operate on the basis of presumed innocence &#8211; the Crown has to prove guilt (&#8220;beyond a reasonable doubt&#8221;) to secure a conviction. Surely, a national dragnet to monitor all phone calls, all emails, all web site access moves us beyond that &#8220;innocent until proven guilty&#8221; and takes us to &#8220;Potentially guilty until checked and given the all-clear&#8221;??? </p>
<p>4. Misuse and Abuse &#8211; We&#8217;ve seen from FOI answers that councils have used RIPA to spy on parents suspected of busting school catchment areas [that's real terrorism, that is!] but what about the stories that don&#8217;t come to light? What about those in authority [who could operate without warrants under the new proposals] spying on neighbours? The daughter&#8217;s new boyfriend? The wife&#8217;s boss? </p>
<p>5. What&#8217;s Next? Do we go to some kind of statistical analysis engine [like insurance companies use] to compute the percentage probability that you&#8217;re a terrorist? How far away is &#8220;Minority Report&#8221;? </p>
<p>Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?</p>
<p>6. What&#8217;s the point? If the &#8220;fear of terrorism&#8221; results in a nation subjecting it&#8217;s citizens to this level of monitoring and subjugation, haven&#8217;t the terrorists won? Won&#8217;t we be living in a police state? Where does the  point of balance lie? What&#8217;s enough? </p>
<p>7. Who is this for? I&#8217;d hope the correct answer to this question is &#8220;the tax-payers and citizens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland&#8221;. Question is: do we want it? On some topics [such as the national budget, for example] it makes sense to have a government advise us in terms of what we can and can&#8217;t afford to do. But something like this, which is more about social justice, should surely be subject to greater voter/taxpayer scrutiny. So bearing in mind the previous labour government tried for a national database and were defeated, precisely what mandate does the current government believe that they have to do this, given that they&#8217;ve already seen the majority of people oppose it?  [ Why does this feel a lot like European Integration all over again? Wanted by the bankers and the elite, and ends up costing Joe Taxpayer a fortune in net contributions every year]???</p>
<p>I wish you well in any future invitations to speak on national media. </p>
<p>Thank you, again, for putting up such a spirited defense on the BBC earlier today.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: The Future of Investigative Journalism by banjo</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/article-the-future-of-investigative-journalism/comment-page-1/#comment-16767</link>
		<dc:creator>banjo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 12:02:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2819#comment-16767</guid>
		<description>Excellent article Heather.
The culture of secrecy and news management in the UK has done untold damage to our democracy.
The challenge is to make the public aware.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent article Heather.<br />
The culture of secrecy and news management in the UK has done untold damage to our democracy.<br />
The challenge is to make the public aware.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Secret Squirrel by pat</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/research/secret-squirrel/comment-page-1/#comment-16716</link>
		<dc:creator>pat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 00:14:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/#comment-16716</guid>
		<description>I have just finished your book and I am amazed that you fetishise government secrecy but almost condone corporate secrecy. I think there is a bit of hypocrisy in this perspective, especially the transnational nature of modern corporates.  You ignore the potential control that they use this information within the public discourse, because they are &#039;just making money&quot;.  They use this information to maintain a favourable policy environment while using a wikileaks like response moving to the lowest legal environment.

I have no issue with the focus on government, however many conspiracies that you focus on are covering up incompetence and the law of unforeseen consequences rather than some grand illumanitesque scheme.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have just finished your book and I am amazed that you fetishise government secrecy but almost condone corporate secrecy. I think there is a bit of hypocrisy in this perspective, especially the transnational nature of modern corporates.  You ignore the potential control that they use this information within the public discourse, because they are &#8216;just making money&#8221;.  They use this information to maintain a favourable policy environment while using a wikileaks like response moving to the lowest legal environment.</p>
<p>I have no issue with the focus on government, however many conspiracies that you focus on are covering up incompetence and the law of unforeseen consequences rather than some grand illumanitesque scheme.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: The Future of Investigative Journalism by Joshua Perez</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2012/article-the-future-of-investigative-journalism/comment-page-1/#comment-16398</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Perez</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Mar 2012 01:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2819#comment-16398</guid>
		<description>USA is not perfect but it&#039;s definitely much easier to gain access to public records in the U.S some would say that it&#039;s a little too easy, especially when it comes to digging up information on individuals. I highly recommend reading this piece: http://www.whycall.me/info/toolsusedbyinvestigators.php and watching the videos of the conference. The amount of information being made public is scary. Your privacy rights shrink proportionally to the way these companies inflate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>USA is not perfect but it&#8217;s definitely much easier to gain access to public records in the U.S some would say that it&#8217;s a little too easy, especially when it comes to digging up information on individuals. I highly recommend reading this piece: <a href="http://www.whycall.me/info/toolsusedbyinvestigators.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.whycall.me/info/toolsusedbyinvestigators.php</a> and watching the videos of the conference. The amount of information being made public is scary. Your privacy rights shrink proportionally to the way these companies inflate.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: US Govt secretly snoops on your email by Pete</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/article-us-govt-secretly-snoops-on-your-email/comment-page-1/#comment-16313</link>
		<dc:creator>Pete</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2012 21:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2780#comment-16313</guid>
		<description>This sounds rather worrying... and it is.

But it is not just email. 

In the USA, Verizon have notified their subscribers that they intend to profile them on the basis of their private and confidential internet communications.

In the UK, the major ISPs are routinely and illegally spying on telecommunications with impunity, and with corrupt support from Police, Prosecutors, and central Government.

For example; Vodafone in the UK are relaying the URL of every single page viewed by their subscribers to California, where Bluecoat are using a replay attack to read exactly the same page. In effect, Bluecoat are stalking thousands Vodafone UK users (without their knowledge or consent, or the consent of the websites affected).

BT and Phorm (a US registered Delaware corporation with links to spyware pushers OCSLabs in Moscow) intercepted the private and confidential communications of 200,000 BT users and the sites they visited in 2006/7/8... even making a television appearance to brag about their intentions... No regulator intervened. No one was prosecuted. No one was arrested.

If we can&#039;t have confidence in the privacy/security/integrity of our communications against warrantless surveillance... we can&#039;t have confidence in our communications at all... which has profound consequences for the future.

I gather you&#039;re visiting the Bath Lit2012 festival in the UK? I hope I might get a chance to meet you; you&#039;ll recognised me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This sounds rather worrying&#8230; and it is.</p>
<p>But it is not just email. </p>
<p>In the USA, Verizon have notified their subscribers that they intend to profile them on the basis of their private and confidential internet communications.</p>
<p>In the UK, the major ISPs are routinely and illegally spying on telecommunications with impunity, and with corrupt support from Police, Prosecutors, and central Government.</p>
<p>For example; Vodafone in the UK are relaying the URL of every single page viewed by their subscribers to California, where Bluecoat are using a replay attack to read exactly the same page. In effect, Bluecoat are stalking thousands Vodafone UK users (without their knowledge or consent, or the consent of the websites affected).</p>
<p>BT and Phorm (a US registered Delaware corporation with links to spyware pushers OCSLabs in Moscow) intercepted the private and confidential communications of 200,000 BT users and the sites they visited in 2006/7/8&#8230; even making a television appearance to brag about their intentions&#8230; No regulator intervened. No one was prosecuted. No one was arrested.</p>
<p>If we can&#8217;t have confidence in the privacy/security/integrity of our communications against warrantless surveillance&#8230; we can&#8217;t have confidence in our communications at all&#8230; which has profound consequences for the future.</p>
<p>I gather you&#8217;re visiting the Bath Lit2012 festival in the UK? I hope I might get a chance to meet you; you&#8217;ll recognised me.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Conduct of local officials by martyn wimshurst</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2005/conduct-of-local-officials/comment-page-1/#comment-16256</link>
		<dc:creator>martyn wimshurst</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 09:57:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.yrtk.org/?p=100#comment-16256</guid>
		<description>I never gave permission for this to be published.
Equally there was never any response
PLEASE REMOVE</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I never gave permission for this to be published.<br />
Equally there was never any response<br />
PLEASE REMOVE</p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: Journalism&#8217;s unique selling point is the public interest by Tony Shenton</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/article-journalisms-unique-selling-point-is-the-public-interest/comment-page-1/#comment-15740</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony Shenton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 12:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2754#comment-15740</guid>
		<description>Dear Heather,

Someone was kind enough to buy me &#039;The Revolution Will Be Digitised&#039; for Christmas. Your comments about the importance of professional journalism in democratic societies remind me of the following Dalai Lama quote:

&quot;When I talk to people of various professional backgrounds, particularly from the West, they seem to have a tremendous amount of attachment to their own profession. One could say that many people have an enormous personal investment in their profession, they identify with it, so much so that they feel as if their profession is so vital for the world&#039;s well-being that if it were to degenerate the whole world would suffer. This suggests to me that their level of attachment is inappropriate&quot;(HH Dalai Lama, &#039;Transforming the Mind&#039;, 2000: 64-65).

You write: 

&quot;A statement isn&#039;t a fact. Even when the person making the statement is an authority he or she still needs to provide evidence or proof that what they say is the truth and a professional journalist should be asking for this proof and supplying it for public scrutiny&quot;(&#039;The Revolution Will Be Digitised&#039;, 2011: 72).

I agree but sadly, as the media scholar Robert McChesney explains, this rarely happens because

&quot;Journalists who question agreed-upon assumptions by the political elite stigmatize themselves as unprofessional and political. Most major U.S. wars over the past century have been sold to the public on dubious claims if not outright lies, yet professional journalism has failed to warn the public&quot; (Robert McChesney, &#039;The Problems of the Media&#039;, 2004: 74).

You add:

&quot;All this accumulating of statements, data and information which then has to be verified takes time. But this is the only thing a journalist does that marks him out as professional. It&#039;s the only reason anyone would choose a well-known newspaper&#039;s website over an unknown blog. The newspaper as a brand has built up, over time, a reputation for challenging the powerful and giving people meaningful, true information.

&quot;The press is not like any other business and what it sells shouldn&#039;t just be rehashed press releases or celebrity gossip, but the civic information necessary for people to understand their society and participate in it. It is a check on political and financial power, or at least it should be&quot;(&#039;The Revolution Will Be Digitised&#039;, 2011: 73).

In reality, the press is exactly like every other business because it&#039;s raison d’être is not to inform the public, but to make a profit. In their excellent book &#039;Guardians of Power&#039; (2006) David Cromwell and David Edwards ask:

&quot;Can a corporate media system be expected to tell the truth about a world dominated by corporations? Can newspapers, including the &quot;liberal&quot; Guardian and New York Times tell the truth about catastrophic climate change - about its roots in mass consumerism and corporate obstructionism - when they are themselves profit-orientated businesses dependent on advertisers for more than half of their revenue?&quot;

Why did you choose not to explore these questions?

I look forward to your reply.
Tony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Heather,</p>
<p>Someone was kind enough to buy me &#8216;The Revolution Will Be Digitised&#8217; for Christmas. Your comments about the importance of professional journalism in democratic societies remind me of the following Dalai Lama quote:</p>
<p>&#8220;When I talk to people of various professional backgrounds, particularly from the West, they seem to have a tremendous amount of attachment to their own profession. One could say that many people have an enormous personal investment in their profession, they identify with it, so much so that they feel as if their profession is so vital for the world&#8217;s well-being that if it were to degenerate the whole world would suffer. This suggests to me that their level of attachment is inappropriate&#8221;(HH Dalai Lama, &#8216;Transforming the Mind&#8217;, 2000: 64-65).</p>
<p>You write: </p>
<p>&#8220;A statement isn&#8217;t a fact. Even when the person making the statement is an authority he or she still needs to provide evidence or proof that what they say is the truth and a professional journalist should be asking for this proof and supplying it for public scrutiny&#8221;(&#8216;The Revolution Will Be Digitised&#8217;, 2011: 72).</p>
<p>I agree but sadly, as the media scholar Robert McChesney explains, this rarely happens because</p>
<p>&#8220;Journalists who question agreed-upon assumptions by the political elite stigmatize themselves as unprofessional and political. Most major U.S. wars over the past century have been sold to the public on dubious claims if not outright lies, yet professional journalism has failed to warn the public&#8221; (Robert McChesney, &#8216;The Problems of the Media&#8217;, 2004: 74).</p>
<p>You add:</p>
<p>&#8220;All this accumulating of statements, data and information which then has to be verified takes time. But this is the only thing a journalist does that marks him out as professional. It&#8217;s the only reason anyone would choose a well-known newspaper&#8217;s website over an unknown blog. The newspaper as a brand has built up, over time, a reputation for challenging the powerful and giving people meaningful, true information.</p>
<p>&#8220;The press is not like any other business and what it sells shouldn&#8217;t just be rehashed press releases or celebrity gossip, but the civic information necessary for people to understand their society and participate in it. It is a check on political and financial power, or at least it should be&#8221;(&#8216;The Revolution Will Be Digitised&#8217;, 2011: 73).</p>
<p>In reality, the press is exactly like every other business because it&#8217;s raison d’être is not to inform the public, but to make a profit. In their excellent book &#8216;Guardians of Power&#8217; (2006) David Cromwell and David Edwards ask:</p>
<p>&#8220;Can a corporate media system be expected to tell the truth about a world dominated by corporations? Can newspapers, including the &#8220;liberal&#8221; Guardian and New York Times tell the truth about catastrophic climate change &#8211; about its roots in mass consumerism and corporate obstructionism &#8211; when they are themselves profit-orientated businesses dependent on advertisers for more than half of their revenue?&#8221;</p>
<p>Why did you choose not to explore these questions?</p>
<p>I look forward to your reply.<br />
Tony</p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: Accused leaker Bradley Manning in court by Conor Loughran</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/article-accused-leaker-bradley-manning-in-court/comment-page-1/#comment-15681</link>
		<dc:creator>Conor Loughran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 17:03:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2784#comment-15681</guid>
		<description>Heather, I recently finished reading your books, &#039;The Silent State&#039; and &#039;The Revolution Will be Digitised&#039;. Both excellent boooks by my reckoning. Your stance and coverage of Bradley Manning is exceptional as I think the media in general have abdicated their supposed &#039;Fourth State&#039; position in society by sidelining this crime (among the many others) committed by the Obama Administration. Hopefully, people like yourself and the new &#039;alernative media&#039; that has sprung up in place of the old guard will help sustain the world-wide movement fighting for a new world of respect and equality for all. If the end result of the present campaign for justice for Bradley is succesful then I&#039;m sure this will boost our morale for the coming showdown with &#039;the powers that be&#039;. I personally commend you for your activism and can&#039;t wailt for the day when the statement &#039;Be excellent to each other&#039; is the foundation stone of the society we all deserve... Peace Out</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heather, I recently finished reading your books, &#8216;The Silent State&#8217; and &#8216;The Revolution Will be Digitised&#8217;. Both excellent boooks by my reckoning. Your stance and coverage of Bradley Manning is exceptional as I think the media in general have abdicated their supposed &#8216;Fourth State&#8217; position in society by sidelining this crime (among the many others) committed by the Obama Administration. Hopefully, people like yourself and the new &#8216;alernative media&#8217; that has sprung up in place of the old guard will help sustain the world-wide movement fighting for a new world of respect and equality for all. If the end result of the present campaign for justice for Bradley is succesful then I&#8217;m sure this will boost our morale for the coming showdown with &#8216;the powers that be&#8217;. I personally commend you for your activism and can&#8217;t wailt for the day when the statement &#8216;Be excellent to each other&#8217; is the foundation stone of the society we all deserve&#8230; Peace Out</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Article: US Govt secretly snoops on your email by Andreas Kuckartz</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/article-us-govt-secretly-snoops-on-your-email/comment-page-1/#comment-14990</link>
		<dc:creator>Andreas Kuckartz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 15:17:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2780#comment-14990</guid>
		<description>Public awareness of these issues is growing in Europe (where the situation is not _that_ much better) - and repercussions can be expected next year.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public awareness of these issues is growing in Europe (where the situation is not _that_ much better) &#8211; and repercussions can be expected next year.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on We are not at war with Oceania by Cassio</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/we-are-not-at-war-with-oceania/comment-page-1/#comment-14302</link>
		<dc:creator>Cassio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 18:31:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2719#comment-14302</guid>
		<description>Dear Ms Brooke, 

The new batch of e-mails - &quot;climategate 2.0&quot; - released this morning merits your attention:   

http://climateaudit.org/2011/11/22/new-climategate-emails/#comments</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Ms Brooke, </p>
<p>The new batch of e-mails &#8211; &#8220;climategate 2.0&#8243; &#8211; released this morning merits your attention:   </p>
<p><a href="http://climateaudit.org/2011/11/22/new-climategate-emails/#comments" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2011/11/22/new-climategate-emails/#comments</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Article: Journalism&#8217;s unique selling point is the public interest by Alex Hutchinson</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/article-journalisms-unique-selling-point-is-the-public-interest/comment-page-1/#comment-14015</link>
		<dc:creator>Alex Hutchinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 12:41:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2754#comment-14015</guid>
		<description>Re the post by Alex on 8 October -
The guidance outlined in the email seems too wide ranging and disproportionate and does not allow for FOIA requests to be individually assessed. In fact the email provides no guidance at all on how to assess and individual FOIA request.
Why is the MPS taking advice from ACPO, a private limited company. 
Perhaps Alex could enlighten us on these points. 
Where did Alex obtain the email?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re the post by Alex on 8 October -<br />
The guidance outlined in the email seems too wide ranging and disproportionate and does not allow for FOIA requests to be individually assessed. In fact the email provides no guidance at all on how to assess and individual FOIA request.<br />
Why is the MPS taking advice from ACPO, a private limited company.<br />
Perhaps Alex could enlighten us on these points.<br />
Where did Alex obtain the email?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Article: Journalism&#8217;s unique selling point is the public interest by alex</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/article-journalisms-unique-selling-point-is-the-public-interest/comment-page-1/#comment-13128</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2011 08:49:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2754#comment-13128</guid>
		<description>Hi Heather,

I thought you might be interested to read the following email, which details about the Met deal with FOIs from journalists:

From:  
Davies Merilyne - DoI   
Sent: 
06 June 2008 17:11 
To: 
MPS - Information Managers 
Cc: 
Duncan Andrea - DoI; Pallen Sarah E - DoI; Shankster Nigel J - DoI; Simmons Kevin - 
DoI; Aldridge Shannon - DoI 
Subject: 
High Risk FoI Cases 
Importance: 
High 
 
Dear Colleagues, 
 
This email serves as a reminder to be alert to the issue of identifying High Risk FOIA 
requests.  
 
You will notice that when allocated a Freedom of Information Act request to deal with by 
the Public Access Office, the log will contain the following phrase:- 
 
You MUST obtain approval from  DPA / Press Liaison and / MPS ACPO portfolio 
lead before release if this request is from a journalist or identified as high 
risk. 
 
The management of FOIA and the potential release of information into the public domain 
has to be consistent, corporate and within the legislative requirements of 
FOIA. It is therefore vitally important to the MPS that those requests having the potential 
to cause significant harm are identified at the earliest opportunity. Again, 
ACPO guidance summarises HARM as follows:- 
 
The undesired consequence of the disclosure of information which will or could lead to 
the physical or mental harm to an individual, damage to property, loss of confidence or a 
reduction in the effective provision of public service delivery, temporary or permanent. 
 
With this in mind, the Public Access Office are categorising the following types of 
request as HIGH RISK and would wish to be notified at the earliest opportunity of any 
change to the status of a request from either normal &gt; high risk or vice versa. 
 
This High Risk assessment is over and above the normal Central Referral Criteria that 
exists already and is purely for MPS purposes.  
 
HIGH RISK  
 
Covert Human Intelligence Source / Informant information 
Registered Sex Offender or MAPPA related information 
Information impacting on MPS Counter Terrorism Command 
Surveillance Information 
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) information 
 
Witness Protection Programmes 
Any data falling with the realm of Section 23 or 24 Freedom Of Information. 
(Security Bodies and or National Security Issues) 
Any information relating to or requests from VIP&#039;s (MP&#039;s etc) and or Royal 
Household 
Covert or MPS secure IT systems 
 
Procurement / high value contract information 
Any unpublished MPS procedures  
Any statistical information either Crime or HR, especially when from an identified 
media source 
 
Requests for Third Party Information in the hands of the MPS, ie: from the Home 
Office, MPA, GLA, IPCC etc. 
High Profile Investigations, ie; Stockwell, Cash for Honours etc. 
Misconduct, Employment Tribunal or Civil Action Information 
 
Any request involving an identified member of the Media. 
 
The process is not intended to hinder or delay the release of information but to 
ensure that we release consistent information and are properly prepared for any 
potential consequences of the release.  
 
Merilyne Davies 
Head of Public Access Office 
Data Protection Officer and Freedom of Information Lead</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Heather,</p>
<p>I thought you might be interested to read the following email, which details about the Met deal with FOIs from journalists:</p>
<p>From:<br />
Davies Merilyne &#8211; DoI<br />
Sent:<br />
06 June 2008 17:11<br />
To:<br />
MPS &#8211; Information Managers<br />
Cc:<br />
Duncan Andrea &#8211; DoI; Pallen Sarah E &#8211; DoI; Shankster Nigel J &#8211; DoI; Simmons Kevin &#8211;<br />
DoI; Aldridge Shannon &#8211; DoI<br />
Subject:<br />
High Risk FoI Cases<br />
Importance:<br />
High </p>
<p>Dear Colleagues, </p>
<p>This email serves as a reminder to be alert to the issue of identifying High Risk FOIA<br />
requests.  </p>
<p>You will notice that when allocated a Freedom of Information Act request to deal with by<br />
the Public Access Office, the log will contain the following phrase:- </p>
<p>You MUST obtain approval from  DPA / Press Liaison and / MPS ACPO portfolio<br />
lead before release if this request is from a journalist or identified as high<br />
risk. </p>
<p>The management of FOIA and the potential release of information into the public domain<br />
has to be consistent, corporate and within the legislative requirements of<br />
FOIA. It is therefore vitally important to the MPS that those requests having the potential<br />
to cause significant harm are identified at the earliest opportunity. Again,<br />
ACPO guidance summarises HARM as follows:- </p>
<p>The undesired consequence of the disclosure of information which will or could lead to<br />
the physical or mental harm to an individual, damage to property, loss of confidence or a<br />
reduction in the effective provision of public service delivery, temporary or permanent. </p>
<p>With this in mind, the Public Access Office are categorising the following types of<br />
request as HIGH RISK and would wish to be notified at the earliest opportunity of any<br />
change to the status of a request from either normal &gt; high risk or vice versa. </p>
<p>This High Risk assessment is over and above the normal Central Referral Criteria that<br />
exists already and is purely for MPS purposes.  </p>
<p>HIGH RISK  </p>
<p>Covert Human Intelligence Source / Informant information<br />
Registered Sex Offender or MAPPA related information<br />
Information impacting on MPS Counter Terrorism Command<br />
Surveillance Information<br />
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) information </p>
<p>Witness Protection Programmes<br />
Any data falling with the realm of Section 23 or 24 Freedom Of Information.<br />
(Security Bodies and or National Security Issues)<br />
Any information relating to or requests from VIP&#8217;s (MP&#8217;s etc) and or Royal<br />
Household<br />
Covert or MPS secure IT systems </p>
<p>Procurement / high value contract information<br />
Any unpublished MPS procedures<br />
Any statistical information either Crime or HR, especially when from an identified<br />
media source </p>
<p>Requests for Third Party Information in the hands of the MPS, ie: from the Home<br />
Office, MPA, GLA, IPCC etc.<br />
High Profile Investigations, ie; Stockwell, Cash for Honours etc.<br />
Misconduct, Employment Tribunal or Civil Action Information </p>
<p>Any request involving an identified member of the Media. </p>
<p>The process is not intended to hinder or delay the release of information but to<br />
ensure that we release consistent information and are properly prepared for any<br />
potential consequences of the release.  </p>
<p>Merilyne Davies<br />
Head of Public Access Office<br />
Data Protection Officer and Freedom of Information Lead</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on Separating the man from the cause by heather</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/separating-the-man-from-the-cause/comment-page-1/#comment-12587</link>
		<dc:creator>heather</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 14:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2739#comment-12587</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve posted a few of the desperate rants from the desperate fans (such as Nameyname) above who comprise the ludicrous &quot;Julian Assange Fanciers Club&quot;. That these people post to such a site is humiliation enough so I see no need to add to their pathetic misery. They&#039;ve clearly not read my book otherwise they&#039;d know they were talking bollocks. A lack of facts presents no obstacle, however, for the paid-up Assangista.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve posted a few of the desperate rants from the desperate fans (such as Nameyname) above who comprise the ludicrous &#8220;Julian Assange Fanciers Club&#8221;. That these people post to such a site is humiliation enough so I see no need to add to their pathetic misery. They&#8217;ve clearly not read my book otherwise they&#8217;d know they were talking bollocks. A lack of facts presents no obstacle, however, for the paid-up Assangista.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Separating the man from the cause by Marcelo Soares</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/separating-the-man-from-the-cause/comment-page-1/#comment-12524</link>
		<dc:creator>Marcelo Soares</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 18:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2739#comment-12524</guid>
		<description>Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd-Webber nailed it all on the first song of &quot;Jesus Christ Superstar&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd-Webber nailed it all on the first song of &#8220;Jesus Christ Superstar&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Upcoming Events by Bristol Clifton Hotels</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/upcoming-events/comment-page-1/#comment-12515</link>
		<dc:creator>Bristol Clifton Hotels</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 08:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2748#comment-12515</guid>
		<description>Sounds like some great events. Glad to see these happening in Bristol.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sounds like some great events. Glad to see these happening in Bristol.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Separating the man from the cause by Nameyname</title>
		<link>http://heatherbrooke.org/2011/separating-the-man-from-the-cause/comment-page-1/#comment-12488</link>
		<dc:creator>Nameyname</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2011 16:53:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heatherbrooke.org/?p=2739#comment-12488</guid>
		<description>Heather, you wrote an entire book about him.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Heather, you wrote an entire book about him.</p>
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